The Korean language, known as Hangugeo in South Korea and Chosonmal in North Korea, is not only a vital means of communication but also a deep reflection of Korea’s identity and heritage. Spoken by nearly 75 million people worldwide, it ranks as the 12th most widely used language. Its global spread is fueled not only by its native speakers but also by the rising interest in Korean culture through K-pop, K-dramas, and cuisine. The script of the language, Hangeul, was invented in 1443 by King Sejong the Great with the help of scholars, aiming to provide a simple yet powerful writing system accessible to all social classes. Hangeul’s scientific design, based on the shapes of speech organs, and its logical structure—combining consonants and vowels into syllabic blocks—make it remarkably easy to learn. The composition includes 19 consonants and 21 vowels, arranged systematically to form syllables. Beyond its structure, Korean remains a growing global language, with enthusiasts worldwide embracing it for cultural, academic, and professional purposes. As Korean influence continues to rise, so does the appreciation for its beautiful and intelligently crafted language.
- Reported by Abhishek Kumar
Intern at The Korean Academy
Korean News Analysis and Reporting
